[organisms] see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Domain Bacteria Woese et al. 1990
     Phylum "Proteobacteria" Garrity et al. 2005 see Superphylum Proteobacteria Craig et al. 2010
       Class Gammaproteobacteria Garrity et al. 2005
         Order "Enterobacteriales" Garrity and Holt 2001 nom. nud.
           Family Enterobacteriaceae Rahn 1937 (Approved Lists 1980)
             Genus Photorhabdus Boemare et al. 1993
               [Photorhabdus luminescens] (Thomas and Poinar 1979) Boemare et al. 1993
                 1 Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. luminescensᵀ (Thomas and Poinar 1979) Fischer-Le Saux et al. 1999
                 2 Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. akhurstii Fischer-Le Saux et al. 1999
                 3 Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. kayaii Hazir et al. 2004
                 4 Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. laumondii Fischer-Le Saux et al. 1999
                 5 Photorhabdus luminescens subsp. thracensis Hazir et al. 2004 see Photorhabdus temperata subsp. thracensis (Hazir et al. 2004) Tailliez et al. 2010