[organisms] see Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
   Pisces
     Class Osteichthyes Huxley, 1880 - bony fishes and tetrapods see Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
       Order Perciformes Bleeker, 1859 - perches
         Family Carangidae Rafinesque, 1815 - jacks
           Genus Trachurus Rafinesque, 1810
             1 Trachurus mediterraneus (Steindachner, 1868) - Mediterranean scad
             2 Trachurus picturatus (Bowdich, 1825) - blue scad
             3 Trachurus trachurus (C. Linnaeus, 1758) - common scad
             4 Trachurus trecae Cadenat, 1950 - smallscale scad