Natura - nature
actualia - actual entities
Mundus Plinius - physical world
naturalia - natural bodies
Clade Biota Wagner 2004 [Wiemann, de Queiroz, Rowe, Planavsky, Anderson, Gogarten, Turner & Gauthier 2020]
Clade neomura Cavalier-Smith, 1987
Domain Eukaryota Chatton, 1925 - eukaryotes
Clade discaria Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade dorsates Cavalier-Smith, 2021
Clade podiates Cavalier-Smith, 2012
Clade Amorphea Adl et al. 2012 [Simpson, Medina & Adl 2020]
Clade Obazoa Brown, Sharpe, Silberman, Heiss, Lang, Simpson & Roger 2013
Clade Opisthokonta Cavalier-Smith 1987 [Simpson & Medina 2020] - animal-fungal clade
Superkingdom Holozoa Lang, O'Kelly, Nerad, Gray & Burger, 2002
Clade filozoa Shalchian-Tabrizi, Minge, Espelund, Orr, Ruden, Jakobsen & Cavalier-Smith, 2008
Kingdom Animalia Linnaeus, 1758 - animals
Clade Planulozoa Wallberg, Thollesson, Farris & Jondelius 2004
Subkingdom Bilateria Hatschek, 1888 - bilaterians
Clade Nephrozoa Jondelius, Ruiz-Trillo, Baguñà & Riutort 2002
Infrakingdom Deuterostomia Grobben, 1908
Phylum Chordata Bateson, 1885 - chordates
Subphylum Craniata auct.
Infraphylum Vertebrata Lamarck, 1801 - vertebrates
Clade Pan-Gnathostomata Downs 2020
Superclass Gnathostomataᵀ Gegenbaur, 1874 - jawed vertebrates
[crown] Clade Eugnathostomata
Clade Pan-Osteichthyes Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Osteichthyes Huxley 1880 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Pan-Actinopterygii Rowe 2004 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Actinopterygiiᵀ Woodward 1891 [Moore & Near 2020]
Clade Pan-Actinopteri Moore & Near 2020
Class Actinopteri Cope, 1871
Subclass Neopterygii Regan, 1923
Infraclass Teleosteomorpha Arratia, 2001
Division Teleostei Müller, 1845
Supercohort Teleocephala de Pinna, 1996 - crown-group Teleostei
Cohort Clupeocephala Patterson & Rosen, 1977
Subcohort Otomorpha Wiley & Johnson, 2010
Superorder Ostariophysi Sagemehl, 1885
Section Otophysa Rosen & Greenwood, 1970
Superorder Characiphysae Fink & Fink, 1981
Order Characiformesᵀ Goodrich, 1909 - characins
Suborder Characoideiᵀ
Superfamily Erythrinoidea Valenciennes, 1847
Family Anostomidae Günther, 1864 - toothed headstanders
Subfamily Leporininae Eigenmann, 1912
Genus Leporinusᵀ Agassiz, 1829
Leporinus acutidens (Valenciennes, 1837)
Leporinus affinis Steindachner, 1875
Leporinus agassizii Steindachner, 1876
Leporinus aguapeiensis Amaral Campos, 1945
Leporinus alternus Eigenmann, 1912
Leporinus amae Godoy, 1980
Leporinus amazonicus Dos Santos & Zuanon, 2008
Leporinus amblyrhynchus Garavello & Britski, 1987
Leporinus arcus Eigenmann, 1912 - lipstick leporinus
Leporinus aripuanaensis Garavello & Santos, 1992
Leporinus badueli Puyo, 1948
Leporinus bahiensis Steindachner, 1875
Leporinus bimaculatus Castelnau, 1855
Leporinus bistriatus Britski, 1997
Leporinus bleheri Géry, 1999
Leporinus boehlkei Garavello, 1988
Leporinus brunneus Myers, 1950
Leporinus conirostris Steindachner, 1875
Leporinus copelandii Steindachner, 1875
Leporinus crassilabris Borodin, 1929
Leporinus cylindriformis Borodin, 1929
Leporinus desmotes Fowler, 1914
Leporinus despaxi Puyo, 1943
Leporinus ecuadorensis Eigenmann & Henn, 1916
Leporinus elongatus Valenciennes, 1849
Leporinus falcipinnis Mahnert, Géry & Muller, 1997
Leporinus fasciatus (Bloch, 1795) - banded leporinus
Leporinus friderici (Bloch, 1794)
Leporinus garmani Borodin, 1929
Leporinus geminis Garavello & Santos, 2009
Leporinus gomesi Garavello & Santos, 1990
Leporinus gossei Géry, Planquette & Le Bail, 1991
Leporinus granti Eigenmann, 1912
Leporinus guttatus Birindelli & Britski, 2009
Leporinus holostictus Cope, 1878
Leporinus jamesi Garman, 1929
Leporinus jatuncochi Ovchynnyk, 1971
Leporinus julii Santos, Jégu & Lima, 1996
Leporinus klausewitzi Géry, 1960
Leporinus lacustris Amaral Campos, 1945
Leporinus latofasciatus Steindachner, 1910
Leporinus lebaili Géry & Planquette, 1983
Leporinus leschenaulti Valenciennes, 1850
Leporinus macrocephalus Garavello & Britski, 1988
Leporinus maculatus Müller & Troschel, 1844 - spotted leporinus
Leporinus marcgravii Lütken, 1875
Leporinus megalepis Günther, 1863
Leporinus melanopleura Günther, 1864 - spottail leporinus
Leporinus melanostictus Norman, 1926
Leporinus microphthalmus Garavello, 1989
Leporinus moralesi Fowler, 1942
Leporinus mormyrops Steindachner, 1875
Leporinus multifasciatus Cope, 1878
Leporinus muyscorum Steindachner, 1901
Leporinus nattereri Steindachner, 1876
Leporinus niceforoi Fowler, 1943
Leporinus nigrotaeniatus (Jardine, 1841) - halfline leporinus
Leporinus nijsseni Garavello, 1990
Leporinus obtusidens (Valenciennes, 1836)
Leporinus octofasciatus Steindachner, 1915
Leporinus octomaculatus Britski & Garavello, 1993
Leporinus ortomaculatus Garavello, 2000
Leporinus pachycheilus Britski, 1976
Leporinus pachyurus Valenciennes, 1850
Leporinus parae Eigenmann, 1908
Leporinus paralternus Fowler, 1914
Leporinus paranensis Garavello & Britski, 1987
Leporinus pearsoni Fowler, 1940
Leporinus pellegrinii Steindachner, 1910
Leporinus piau Fowler, 1941
Leporinus pitingai Santos & Jégu, 1996
Leporinus punctatus Garavello, 2000
Leporinus reinhardti Lütken, 1875
Leporinus reticulatus Britski & Garavello, 1993
Leporinus sexstriatus Britski & Garavello, 1980
Leporinus silvestrii Boulenger, 1902
Leporinus spilopleura Norman, 1926
Leporinus steindachneri Eigenmann, 1907
Leporinus steyermarki Inger, 1956
Leporinus striatus Kner, 1858
Leporinus subniger Fowler, 1943
Leporinus taeniatus Lütken, 1875
Leporinus taeniofasciatus Britski, 1997
Leporinus thayeri Borodin, 1929
Leporinus tigrinus Borodin, 1929
Leporinus trifasciatus Steindachner, 1876
Leporinus trimaculatus Garavello & Santos, 1992
Leporinus uatumaensis Santos & Jégu, 1996
Leporinus unitaeniatus Garavello & Santos, 2009
Leporinus wolfei Fowler, 1940
Leporinus yophorus Eigenmann, 1922